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Convenience Store Retailing in China 2007 - A Market Analysis

DateApr, 2007
Pages441
Price / format€1408 / Electronic (Word)
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Abstract:
 This report covers convenience stores retailing in China from every angle, including the structure of the industry, its size, growth and future potential.

The report also provides analysis of how the leading competitors in the market are fairing, and looks at how strong competition (particularly in the main urban centres) is leading to shrinking profits. There is also analysis of potential growth in the main regions and cities, and whether there is any real potential for new market expansion into rural areas.

As well as reporting the data on the market, the report analyses the problems with definitions and statistical data on the market, and how this affects reporting of the real situation. Likewise, the report looks at the problems of rising costs, declining margins and how the market is being restricted by the slow growth in the distribution infrastructure.

KEY REPORT FEATURES

This newly updated and enlarged Access Asia report covers:

- A critical analysis of the retail and consumer statistics from China, with a realistic
- valuation based on fully explained methodology;
- The total, regional and sector value for convenience store retail sales, including
- urban/rural and food/non-food splits, up to the end of 2006;
- Statistical data on market shares by sales in China up to 2005;
- Market data for each key provincial and urban region, with a summary of retail
- prospects in each, up to 2006;
- Value forecast retail market, up to 2011;
- Key current issues;
- Analysis of statistics covering the convenience store retail industry;
- Overview of China’s demographics and macroeconomics.





Access Asia’s retail sales statistics are calculated as sum of individual markets within the retail sector, with reference to estimates of the total retail market, based on analysis of Chinese government data, and comparisons with other data sources.

We research each of the sectors of the market individually, using industry and company sources, as well as national statistics. Our figures do not match oft-quoted government retail statistics, which, as well as being worked out in a totally different way, include such non-retail commercial activity as wholesaling, catering and other services. In 2005, following a survey of the growth in private enterprise in the services sector, the Chinese government revised the value of the nation’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by nearly 17%. This move precipitated a complete re-evaluation of China’s total retail market value, based on comparisons made with other countries in the Asian region, and a re-evaluation of each of the individual sectors within. Based upon these recalculations of retail sales, and based upon the growth in individual retail sectors, Access Asia estimates that between 1999 and 2006, China’s total retail market grew 157.41% in current terms to RMB4.16trn – representing an annual average growth rate of 19.68% over that period.

China’s convenience store retail market continues to develop rapidly. New chain store networks are emerging outside the top three cities of Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai as c-store retailers extend their reach to many second- and third-tier cities. There is aggressive consolidation in the market, as larger operators swallow up smaller players, while many chains in the major cities are now struggling to operate profitably, due to the high concentration of stores, which has led to fierce competition. Foreign C-store chains, such as 7-Eleven, have already entered the market, but room for expansion in the tier-one cities is now limited. Much more attention is now being focused, by both foreign and domestic chains, on outlying suburbs, as well as provincial new towns and cities. However, growth is hampered by the lack of distribution infrastructure. Also, although consumer incomes and spending have grown significantly, average purchases are still very small, and margins are tight. According to government data, which only covers C-store chains over a certain size, China’s convenience store retail market comprises about 12,000 stores, and is valued at RMB22bn, but the estimated total size, including all C-stores, is about twice the size.





Table of contents:
 INTRODUCTION

Report Coverage

China’s Retail Statistics: A Cautionary Note
What Are The Problems With Chinese Retail Data?
What Does All This Mean Practically?
Figure A CHINA TOTAL & PER CAPITA RETAIL SALES COMPARED TO OTHER ASIAN COUNTRIES, 2005
Other Relevant Reports from Access Asia
Abbreviations Used
Free Online Newsletter and Editorials

1 NATIONAL RETAIL MARKET

1.1 Overview

1.2 Convenience Stores: Defining The Potential Market
1.2.1 Defining The Potential Market: So, How Big is the Consumer Market?
1.2.2 Defining The Potential Market: The Mythical Chinese Middle Class
Table 1.1 MIDDLE AND UPPER INCOME HOUSEHOLDS IN CHINA, 1995/2000/2005/2010/2015
Table 1.2 TOTAL CONSUMPTION BY MIDDLE AND UPPER INCOME HOUSEHOLDS, 2005/2010/2015
Table 1.3 CONSUMPTION BY MIDDLE AND UPPER INCOME HOUSEHOLDS & % OF TOTAL HOUSEHOLDS,
1995/2000/2005/2010/2015

1.3 The Convenience Store Market Structure
1.3.1 The Convenience Store Market Structure: The Total Value of the Retail Market in China
Table 1.4 TOTAL RETAIL CURRENT MARKET VALUE, 1999-2006
Table 1.5 TOTAL RETAIL CONSTANT MARKET VALUE, 1999-2006
1.3.2 The Convenience Store Market Structure: What Is The Definition of a C -store in China?
Nobody Really Knows How Many Shops There Are In China
Nobody Really Knows How Many Shop Assistants There Are In China
Problems With Definitions Of Retail Sectors
Rural Retail Chains: The Great Push Into The Countryside
1.3.3 The Convenience Store Market Structure: Provincial Number of Outlets
Table 1.6 TOTAL NUMBER OF C-STORE STORE CHAINSTORE OUTLETS FOR RETAIL COMPANIES ABOVE THE
GOVERNMENT STATISTICS THRESHOLD BY PROVINCE, 2004/2005
1.3.4 The Convenience Store Market Structure: Provincial Outlet Floorspace
Table 1.7 TOTAL & AVERAGE FLOORSPACE OF C-STORES CHAINSTORE OUTLETS FOR RETAIL COMPANIES ABOVE
THE GOVERN MENT STATISTICS THRESHOLD BY PROVINCE, 2004/2005
1.3.5 The Convenience Store Market Structure: Provincial Outlet Staff
Table 1.8 TOTAL & AVERAGE STAFF OF C-STORES CHAINSTORE OUTLETS FOR RETAIL COMPANIES ABOVE THE
GOVERNMENT STATISTICS THRESHOLD BY PROVINCE, 2004/2005
1.3.6 The Convenience Store Market Structure: Provincial Outlet Sales
Table 1.9 TOTAL & AVERAGE SALES OF C-STORES CHAINSTORE OUTLETS FOR RETAIL COMPANIES ABOVE THE
GOVERNMENT STATISTICS THRESHOLD BY PROVINCE, 2004/2005
1.3.7 The Convenience Store Market Structure: Major City Number of Outlets
Table 1.10 TOTAL NUMBER OF C-STORE STORE CHAINSTORE OUTLETS FOR RETAIL COMPANIES ABOVE THE
GOVERNMENT STATISTICS THRESHOLD BY CITY, 2004/2005
1.3.8 The Convenience Store Market Structure: Major City Outlet Floorspace
Table 1.11 TOTAL & AVERAGE FLOORSPACE OF C-STORES CHAINSTORE OUTLETS FOR RETAIL COMPANIES ABOVE
THE GOVERNMENT STATISTICS THRESHOLD BY CITY, 2004/2005
1.3.9 The Convenience Store Market Structure: Major City Outlet Staff
Table 1.12 TOTAL & AVERAGE STAFF OF C-STORES CHAINSTORE OUTLETS FOR RETAIL COMPANIES ABOVE THE
GOVERNMENT STATISTICS THRESHOLD BY CITY, 2004/2005
1.3.10 The Convenience Store Market Structure: Major City Outlet Sales
Table 1.13 TOTAL & AVERAGE SALES OF C-STORES CHAINSTORE OUTLETS FOR RETAIL COMPANIES ABOVE THE
GOVERNMENT STATISTICS THRESHOLD BY CITY, 2004/2005

1.4 The Convenience Store Market Value
1.4.1 The Convenience Store Market Value: Macroeconomic Context
Table 1.14 RETAIL SALES AS A % OF GDP, 2000-2006
1.4.2 The Convenience Store Market Value: The Government Estimate
Table 1.15 C-STORE SALES, SIZE & STAFF BASED ON CHAIN STORES ABOVE THE GOVERNMENT STATISTICAL
THRESHOLD, 2000-2006
1.4.3 The Convenience Store Market Value: The Alternative Estimate
Table 1.16 ESTIMATED TOTAL C-STORE SALES, SIZE & STAFF (INCLUDING STORES BELOW THE GOVERNMENT
STATISTICAL THRESHOLD), 2000-2006
1.4.4 The Convenience Store Market Value: The Urban Context
Table 1.17 C-STORE SALES AS A % OF TOTAL & URBAN RETAIL SALES, 2000-2006

1.5 The Relative Potential Markets in Urban Areas
1.5.1 The Relative Potential Markets in Urban Areas: The Retail Market Split
Table 1.18 RETAIL SALES VALUE BY HABITATION, 2000-2006
Table 1.19 RETAIL SALES % BREAKDOWN BY HABITATION, 2000-2006
1.5.2 The Relative Potential Markets in Urban Areas: The Leading Commercial Cities
Table 1.20 LEADING CITIES KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS, 2006
1.5.3 The Relative Potential Markets in Urban Areas: High Levels of Savings – Self-taxation?
Table 1.21 LEADING CITIES KEY HOUSEHOLD SAVINGS INDICATORS, 2005
1.5.4 The Relative Potential Markets in Urban Areas: Urban Consumer Spending Power
Table 1.22 URBAN AVERAGE EXPENDABLE INCOME, EXPENDITURE & POTENTIAL EXPENDABLE INCOME AFTER
BASIC OUTGOINGS, 2000-2006
1.5.5 The Relative P otential Markets in Urban Areas: China’s Leading Shoppers Only Spend US$5 A Day!
Table 1.23 US$ PER CAPITA RETAIL SALES BY TOP-, MIDDLE- & BOTTOM-SCALES, 2000-2006
1.5.6 The Relative Potential Markets in Urban Areas: Defining “Consuming C hina”
Table 1.24 POPULATION AND PER CAPITA GDP OF “CONSUMING CHINA”, 2005
Table 1.25 TWO COMPARATIVE ESTIMATES OF THE TOTAL SIZE AND SHAPE OF “CONSUMING CHINA”, 2005
1.5.7 The Relative Potential Markets in Urban Areas: Quantifyin g “Consuming China”
Table 1.26 LEADING “CONSUMING CHINA” CITIES KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS, 2006
Table 1.27 COMPARATIVE BREAKDOWN OF AVERAGE HOUSEHOLD INCOME & SPENDING IN “CONSUMING CHINA”
CITIES’ AGAINST TOTAL NATIONAL AVERAGE, 2006
1.5.8 The Relative Potential Markets in Urban Areas: The Yangzi River Delta (YRD)
Table 1.28 C-STORE NUMBERS & TOTAL AND AVERAGE OUTLET RETAIL SALES FOR CHAIN RETAILERS ABOVE
OFFICIAL STATISTICS THRESHOLD BY CITY IN THE YANGZI RIVER DELTA AREA, 2004/2005
1.5.9 The Relative Potential Markets in Urban Areas: The Pearl River Delta (PRD)
Table 1.29 C-STORE NUMBERS & TOTAL AND AVERAGE OUTLET RETAIL SALES FOR CHAIN RETAILERS ABOVE
OFFICIAL STATISTICS THRESHOLD BY CITY IN THE PEARL RIVER DELTA AREA, 2004/2005
1.5.10 The Relative Potential Markets in Urban Areas: The Beijing-Tianjin Corridor (BTC)
Table 1.30 C-STORE NUMBERS & TOTAL AND AVERAGE OUTLET RETAIL SALES FOR CHAIN RETAILERS ABOVE
OFFICIAL STATISTICS THRESHOLD BY CITY IN THE BEIJING -TIANJIN CORRIDOR REGION, 2004/2005
1.5.11 The Relative Potential Markets in Urban Areas: Shanghai
Table 1.31 ESTIMATED TOTAL C-STORE SALES, SIZE & STAFF (INCLUDING STORES BELOW THE GOVERNMENT
STATISTICAL THRESHOLD) IN SHANGHAI, 2000-2006
Table 1.32 RANDOM SURVEY OF INCOME AND EXPENDITURE OF SHANGHAI CONVENIENCE STORE, 2005
1.5.12 The Relative Potential Markets in Urban Areas: Beijing
Table 1.33 ESTIMATED TOTAL C-STORE SALES, SIZE & STAFF (INCLUDING STORES BELOW THE GOVERNMENT
STATISTICAL THRESHOLD) IN BEIJING, 2000-2006
1.5.13 The Relative Potential Markets in Urban Areas: Guangzhou
Table 1.34 ESTIMATED TOTAL C-STORE SALES, SIZE & STAFF (INCLUDING STORES BELOW THE GOVERNMENT
STATISTICAL THRESHOLD) IN GUANGZHOU, 2000-2006
1.5.14 The Relative Potential Markets in Urban Areas: Chengdu
Table 1.35 ESTIMATED TOTAL C-STORE SALES, SIZE & STAFF (INCLUDING STORES BELOW THE GOVERNMENT
STATISTICAL THRESHOLD) IN CHENGDU, 2000-2006

1.6 Does Rural China Have a Potential?
1.6.1 Does Rural China Have a Potential?: The Great Push Into The Countryside
1.6.2 Does Rural China Have a Potential?: Per-capita Sales by Province
Map 1.1 PER CAPITA RETAIL SALES BY PROVINCE, 2006
Table 1.36 PER CAPITA RETAIL SALES BY PROVINCE, 2000-2006

1.7 Leading Retailers
1.7.1 Leading Retailers: Top 15 Listed Chainstore Retailers’ Turnover
Table 1.37 CHINA’S TOP-15 LISTED CHAIN-STORE RETAILERS BY TURNOVER, 2002-2005
1.7.2 Leading Retailers: Top 15 Listed Chainstore Retailers’ Profit
Table 1.38 CHINA’S TOP-15 LISTED CHAIN-STORE RETAILERS BY PROFIT, 2002-2005
1.7.3 Leading Retailers: Top 15 Listed C hainstore Retailers’ Profitability
Table 1.39 CHINA’S TOP-15 LISTED CHAIN-STORE RETAILERS BY PROFIT % SHARE OF TURNOVER, 2002-2005
1.7.4 Leading Retailers: Top 15 Listed Chainstore Retailers’ Turnover Growth
Table 1.40 CHINA’S TOP-15 LISTED CHAIN-STORE RETAILERS BY % ANNUAL TURNOVER GROWTH, 2002-2005
1.7.5 Leading Retailers: Top 15 Listed Chainstore Retailers’ Profit Growth
Table 1.41 CHINA’S TOP-15 LISTED CHAIN-STORE RETAILERS BY % ANNUAL PROFIT GROWTH, 2002-2005
1.7.6 Leading Retailers: Top 15 Listed Chainstore Retailers’ Share of Total Retail
Table 1.42 CHINA’S TOP-15 LISTED CHAIN-STORE RETAILERS % SHARE OF TOTAL RETAIL SALES IN CHINA, 2002-
2005
1.7.7 Leading Retailers: Top 25 Chainstore Retailers’ Turnover & Stores
Table 1.43 CHINA’S TOP-25 CHAIN-STORE RETAILERS, 2005
1.7.8 Leading Retailers: Top 25 Chainstore Retailers’ Retail Market Shares
Table 1.44 CHINA’S TOP-25 CHAIN-STORE RETAILERS SHARE OF TOTAL RETAIL SALES, 2004/2005
1.7.9 Leading Retailers: Top-3 Foreign-invested Retailers
Table 1.45 COMPARISON OF CHINA’S LEADING FOREIGN-INVESTED RETAIL CHAINS, 2003-2005
1.7.10 Leading Retailers: 10 Leading Supermarket & C -store Chains Sales & Outlets
Table 1.46 CHINA’S 10 LEADING CHAIN-STORE SUPERMARKET & CONVENIENCE STORE RETAILERS BY TURNOVER
& OUTLETS, 2004-2005
1.7.11 Leading Retailers: 10 Leading Supermarket & C -store Chains Average Sales Per Outlet
Table 1.47 CHINA’S 10 LEADING CHAIN-STORE SUPERMARKET & CONVENIENCE STORE RETAILERS BY AVERAGE
TURNOVER PER OUTLET, 2004-2005
1.7.12 Leading Retailers: The 30 Leading C -store Chains
Table 1.48 CHINA’S 20 LEADING CHAIN-STORE CONVENIENCE STO RE RETAILERS BY OUTLETS, 2004-2005

1.8 Retail Prices & Operational Costs
1.8.1 Retail Prices & Operational Costs: Retail Price Indices
Table 1.49 RETAIL PRICE INDICES BY BROAD SECTOR, 2000-2006*
1.8.2 Retail Prices & Opera tional Costs: Outlet Rent
Table 1.50 NATIONAL AVERAGE RETAIL PROPERTY RENTAL PRICE, 2000-2006
1.8.3 Retail Prices & Operational Costs: Salaries
Table 1.51 AVERAGE RETAIL STAFF SALARIES BY PROVINCE, 2000-2006
Table 1.52 % ANNUAL & TOTAL GROWTH OF AVERAGE RETAIL STAFF SALARIES BY PROVINCE, 2000-2006
Table 1.53 AVERAGE RETAIL STAFF SALARY BILL PER OUTLET, 2000-2006
1.8.4 Retail Prices & Operational Costs: Business Taxes

1.9 Outlook
1.9.1 Outlook: Forecast Trends
1.9.2 Outlook: Total Market Size
Table 1.54 FORECAST TOTAL CONSTANT VALUE RETAIL SALES, 2007-2011
1.9.3 Outlook: Food/Non-food & Urban/Rural Values
Table 1.55 FORECAST CONSTANT VALUE RETAIL MARKET BY FOOD/NON-FOOD & URBAN/RURAL SPLITS, 2007-
2011
1.9.4 Outlook: Food/Non-food & Urban/Rural Shares
Table 1.56 PERCENTAGE BREAKDOWN OF FORECAST CONSTANT VALUE RETAIL MARKET BY FOOD/NON-FOOD &
URBAN/RURAL SPLITS, 2007-2011
1.9.5 Outlook: Food/Non-food & Urban/Rural Growth Rates
Table 1.57 ANNUAL GROWTH RATES FOR FORECAST CONSTANT VALUE RETAIL MARKET BY FOOD/NON-FOOD &
URBAN/RURAL SPLITS, 2007-2011
1.9.6 Outlook: Convenience Store Sector Measures
Table 1.58 FORECAST TOTAL C-STORE SALES, SIZE & STAFF (INCLUDING STORES BELOW THE GOVERNMENT
STATISTICAL THRESHOLD), 2007-2011
1.9.7 Outlook: Convenience Store Sector Measure Growth
Table 1.59 FORECAST GROWTH OF TOTAL C-STORE SALES, SIZE & STAFF (INCLUDING STORES BELOW THE
GOVERNMENT STATISTICAL THRESHOLD), 2007-2011

1.10 Current Issues
1.10.1 Current Issues: Background to WTO and China
1.10.2 Current Issues: Current WTO Restrictions
Principal Categories
Market Access
Licence Approval Procedures
Operational Constraints
1.10.3 Current Issues: WTO Timetables for Retailing and Distribution
Table 1.60 MARKET ACCESS CONDITIONS FOR FOREIGN RETAILERS IN CHINA, 2004-2007
1.10.4 Current Issues: Fore ign Wholesale Involvement

1.11 Seasonal Retail Trends
1.11.1 Seasonal Retail Trends: National Day
Table 1.61 ANNUAL NATIONAL HOLIDAYS
1.11.2 Seasonal Retail Trends: Chinese New Year
1.11.3 Seasonal Retail Trends: Christmas
1.11.4 Seasonal Retail Trends: May Holiday
1.11.5 Seasonal Retail Trends: Children’s Day
1.11.6 Seasonal Retail Trends: Other National Holidays and Festivals
1.11.7 Seasonal Retail Trends: Seasonality & Climate

1.12 SWOT Analysis
1.12.1 SWOT Analysis: Strengths
1.12.2 SWOT Analysis: Weaknesses
1.12.3 SWOT Analysis: Opportunities
1.12.4 SWOT Analysis: Threats

APPENDIX: MARKET BACKGROUND

A.1 Fast Facts
A.2 Regions of China
Map A.1 CHINA: PROVINCES AND MUNICIPALITIES
A.3 Demographics
A.3.1 Demographics: Total Population
Table A.1 TOTAL POPULATION, 2000–2006
A.3.2 Demographics: Population by Location
Table A.2 POPULATION BY URBAN-RURAL DIVIDE, 2000–2006
A.3.3 Demographics: Population Breakdown by Location
Table A.3 POPULATION % BREAKDOWN BY URBAN-RURAL DIVIDE, 2000–2006
A.3.4 Demographics: Population by Province
Table A.4 POPULATION BY PROVINCE, 2000-2006
A.3.5 Demographics: Population Density by Province
Table A.5 POPULATION DENSITY BY PROVINCE, 2003-2006
A.3.6 Demographics: Population Concentration
Map A.2 POPULATION CONCENTRATIONS BY PROVINCE, 2006
A.3.7 Demographics: Population by Gender
Table A.6 TOTAL POPULATION BY GENDER & % BREAKDOWN, 2000–2006
A.3.8 Demographics: Population by Age Group
Table A.7 POPULATION BY AGE GROUP, 2000–2006
Table A.8 % BREAKDOWN OF POPULATION BY AGE GROUP, 2000–2006
A.4 Consumer Attitudes
A.4.1 Consumer Attitudes: Overview
A.4.2 Consumer Attitudes: Response to Political Change
A.4.2 Consumer Attitudes: Response to Economic Change
A.4.3 Consumer Attitudes: Changes in Lifestyle

Livelihood

Individual loans

Housing

Possessions

Travel

Entertainment

Health and Fitness

Purchasing Influences

Taboos

A.5 Consumer Wealth
A.5.1 Consumer Wealth: GDP and Cost of Living
Dealing with WTO
China’s New Middle Class
Table A.9 MIDDLE AND UPPER INCOME HOUSEHOLDS IN CH INA, 1995/2000/2005/2010/2015
Table A.10 TOTAL CONSUMPTION BY MIDDLE AND UPPER INCOME HOUSEHOLDS, 2005/2010/2015
Table A.11 CONSUMPTION BY MIDDLE AND UPPER INCOME HOUSEHOLDS & % OF TOTAL HOUSEHOLDS,
1995/2000/2005/2010/2015
Confident Shoppers
Table A.12 GDP AND COST OF LIVING INDEX, 2000–2006
A.5.2 Consumer Wealth: Provincial Differences in GDP
Table A.13 GDP BY PROVINCE, 2000–2006
A.5.3 Consumer Wealth: GDP Growth by Province
Table A.14 GDP GROWTH BY PROVINCE, 2000–2006
A.5.4 Consumer Wealth: GDP Per Capita by Province
Table A.15 PER CAPITA GDP BY PROVINCE, 2000-2006
A.5.5 Consumer Wealth: Concentration of Wealth by Province
Map A.3 VALUE OF GDP PER CAPITA BY PROVINCE, 2006
A.5.6 Consumer Wealth: The Major Cities
Table A.16 LEADING CITIES KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS, 2006
A.6 Households
A.6.1 Households: Overview of Household Conditions
A.6.2 Households: Total Households by Size
Table A.17 NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS BY SIZE, 2000–2006
A.6.3 Households: Total households by Urban/Rural Split
Table A.18 NUMBER AND SIZE OF HOUSEHOLDS BY LOCATION, 2000–2006
A.6.4 Households: Income Earners Per Household
Table A.19 AVERAGE NUMBER OF INCOME EARNERS PER HOUSEHOLD, 2000–2006
A.7 Employment
A.7.1 Employment: Number of Workers by Sector
Table A.20 NATIONAL EMPLOYMENT BY SECTOR, 2000–2006
A.7.2 Employment: Growth by Sector
Table A.21 GROWTH IN EMPLOYMENT BY SECTOR, 2000–2006
A.7.3 Employment: Number of Workers by Gender
Table A.22 TOTAL NATIONAL WORKFORCE BY GENDER, 2000–2006
A.7.3 Employment: Number of Workers by Habitation
Table A.23 NATIONAL WORKFORCE BY HABITATION, 2000–2006
A.7.4 Employment: Urban Unemployment
Table A.24 URBAN UNEMPLOYMENT RATES, 2000–2006
A.8 Consumer Income
A.8.1 Consumer Income: Average Incomes by Sector
Table A.25 AVERAGE INCOMES BY SECTOR, 2000–2006
A.8.2 Consumer Income: Growth by Sector
Table A.26 GROWTH IN AVERAGE INCOMES BY SECTOR, 2000–2006
A.8.3 Consumer Income: Average Incomes by Region
Table A.27 AVERAGE INCOMES BY REGION, 2000–2006
A.8.4 Consumer Income: Growth by Region
Table A.28 GROWTH IN AVERAGE INCOMES BY REGION, 2000–2006
A.9 Consumer Market
A.9.1 Consumer Market: Spending Trends
Table A.29 CONSUMER EXPENDITURE* BY BROAD SECTOR AT CURRENT PRICES, 2000–2006*
A.9.2 Consumer Market: Per Capita Consumer Expenditure
Table A.30 PER CAPITA CONSUMER EXPENDITURE* BY BROAD SECTOR AT CURRENT PRICES, 2000–2006*
A.9.3 Consumer Market: Retail Sales and Consumer Spending
Table A.31 RETAIL SALES AS A PROPORTION OF CONSUMER EXPENDITURE*, 2000–2006
A.9.4 Consumer Market: Urban Income and Spending Compared
Table A.32 URBAN AVERAGE ANNUAL INCOME/EXPENDITURE, 2000–2006
A.10 Exchange Rates
A.10.1 Exchange Rates: China
Table A.33 AVERAGE ANNUAL RENMINBI EXCHANGE RATES AGAINST A VARIETY OF CURRENCIES, 2000–2006
A.10.2 Exchange Rates: Hong Kong
Table A.34 AVERAGE ANNUAL HONG KONG DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATES AGAINST THE UNITED STATES DOLLAR
AND RENMINBI, 2000–2006




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